Monazite Ore
Monazite is a phosphate mineral composed of cerium, lanthanum, thorium, and uranium. It is found in various landforms, including sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks. Monazite is commonly found in placer deposits, formed by erosion and the transport of minerals by water.
Monazite is mined in many countries, including India, Brazil, and South Africa. The main uses of monazite are the production of thorium and uranium, rare earth elements, the construction industry (filler and aggregate), and ceramic glazing.
Here is a table of the different colors of monazite ore and their corresponding composition:
| Color | Composition |
| Reddish-brown | Cerium-rich |
| Yellow | Lanthanum-rich |
| Green | Cerium- and lanthanum-rich |
| Colorless | Cerium-, lanthanum-, and other rare earth element-rich |
The global monazite ore market outlook is positive, and demand is expected to grow in the coming years. Many factors, including increasing demand for rare earth elements and limited availability of monazite ore, drive this growth.
According to the United States Geological Survey, Nigeria has an estimated 6 million tons of monazite ore reserves. Monazite ore is found in Cross River, Kaduna, Kebbi and Niger states. Monazite ore in Nigeria is commonly found in deposits, erosion deposits, and minerals transported by water. Monazite minerals are often associated with other minerals, such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. Monazite ore in Nigeria is a source of rare earth minerals, such as cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium. Rare earth materials are used in various applications, including electronics, magnets, and batteries.
Limited availability of monazite ore: Monazite ore is a rare mineral, and there are only a few producers worldwide. This limited availability contributes to the high price of monazite ore.
The composition of monazite ore can vary depending on the source of the ore. For example, monazite ore from beach sands is typically richer in thorium than monazite ore from other types of deposits.
Why buy Monazite ore from Commodity 1?
While India, Brazil, and South Africa are significant producers of Monazite ore, Nigeria’s estimated reserves of untapped Monazite ore are 6 million tons. Monazite ore is found in Cross River, Kaduna, Kebbi and Niger states. Monazite ore in Nigeria is commonly found in deposits, erosion deposits, and minerals transported by water.
Commodity 1 provides Monazite ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customers’ Monazite ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers.
Composition analysis of the Monazite ore
| Element | Percentage |
| Cerium | 40-55% |
| Lanthanum | 30-45% |
| Thorium | 1-2% |
| Uranium | 0.05-0.2% |
| Other elements | 0-10% |
It is important to note that monazite ore is a radioactive mineral. The level of radioactivity in monazite ore depends on the thorium and uranium content. Monazite ore containing high levels of thorium and uranium should be handled cautiously.
Monazite ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free piece with a courier service.
Packaging & Delivery
| Packaging Details: | LUMS/Chips | |
| Port: | Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria | |
| Bags: | 50 kg | |
| Container: | 20 ft | |
| Lead time: | ||
| Quantity (metric tons) | 20 MT/Month | 200MT/Month |
| (Lead days) | 30 Days | 30 Days |
Physical properties of Monazite ore
| Property | Value |
| Color | Reddish brown, brown, yellow, green, colorless |
| Hardness | 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale |
| Specific gravity | 4.6 to 5.4 |
| Cleavage | None |
| Luster | Resinous to vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Occurrence | Placer deposits, igneous and metamorphic rocks |
| Uses | Production of rare-earth elements, construction, and glazes |
It is important to note that the physical properties of monazite ore can vary depending on the source of the ore. For example, monazite ore from beach sands is typically richer in thorium than monazite ore from other types of deposits.
Chemical properties of Monazite ore
| Chemical property | Value |
| Chemical formula | (Ce, La, Nd, Th) PO4 |
| Composition | Cerium (40-55%), lanthanum (30-45%), thorium (1-2%), uranium (0.05-0.2%), other elements (0-10%) |
| Density | 4.6 – 5.4 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 1,540 °C |
| Boiling point | 2,800 °C |
| Solubility in water | Very slightly soluble |
| Solubility in acids | Soluble in hydrochloric acid and nitric acid |
| Hazards | Monazite ore is a radioactive mineral and should be handled with caution. |
Industrial uses of Monazite ore
| Industry | Use | ||
| Electronics | Monazite ore is a source of rare-earth elements used in various electronic devices, such as computers, cell phones, and televisions. | ||
| Magnets | Monazite ore is a source of rare-earth elements used to make magnets. Magnets are used in various applications, such as electric motors, generators, and hard drives. | ||
| Batteries | Monazite ore is a source of rare-earth elements used to make batteries. Batteries are used in various applications, such as laptops, cell phones, and electric vehicles. | ||
| Glass | Monazite ore makes glass. Glass is used in various applications, such as windows, bottles, and lenses. | ||
| Ceramics | Monazite ore is used to make ceramics. Ceramics are used in various applications, such as dishes, tiles, and jewelry. | ||
| Lubricants | Monazite ore is used to make lubricants. Lubricants are used to reduce friction between moving parts. | ||
| Fertilizers | Monazite ore is used to make fertilizers. Fertilizers are used to help plants grow. | ||
| Other | Monazite ore is also used in various other applications, such as fireworks, paints, and cosmetics. | ||
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COMMODITY 1 CORPORATION
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For information: info@commodity1.com
For sales: sales@commodity1.com
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COMMODITY 1 CORPORATION