Zinc Ore
Zinc ore is a mineral that contains zinc. The most common form of zinc is sphalerite (mixed zinc), a sulfide mineral of zinc. Zinc ore is found in sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The most extensive zinc ore veins are in Australia, Asia, and the United States. Zinc is refined from the ore by froth flotation, washing, and final extraction using electricity (electrowinning).
Zinc is a versatile metal used for various purposes, including galvanization, die casting, brass making, fertilizers, and medicine.
The global zinc metal market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.3% from 2023 to 2030. The total value of the zinc ore market 2023 is estimated to be around $12.3 billion. This represents a growth of 49.5% from 2020 when the market was valued at $8.25 billion. The development of the zinc ore market is being driven by several factors, including:
- Increased demand for zinc from the construction, automotive, and electronics industries.
- Supply constraints due to mine closures and production disruptions.
- Rising prices of other metals, such as copper and nickel, make zinc a more attractive alternative.
Nigeria has about 6 million tons of zinc reserves. Zinc deposits are located in eight states of Nigeria:
The zinc deposits in Nigeria are located in the Benue Trench, which is located in central Nigeria. The Fosse de la Bénoué also hosts significant amounts of lead, silver, and other minerals. There has been renewed interest in developing Nigeria’s zinc reserves in recent years. This is due to the rising demand for zinc in the world market and rising zinc prices. If Nigeria’s zinc economy is prosperous, it can help boost its economy and create jobs.
Why buy Zinc ore from Commodity 1?
While India, Brazil, and South Africa are significant producers of Zinc ore , Nigeria’s estimated reserves of untapped Zinc ore are 6 million tons. Zinc ore is found in Cross River, Kaduna, Kebbi and Niger states. Zinc ore in Nigeria is commonly found in deposits, erosion deposits, and minerals transported by water.
Commodity 1 provides Zinc ore directly from the mine site to the global market. There are no middlemen involved, only our staff on the ground. We strive to organize smooth and transparent transactions. We believe in building long-term relationships with our customers. We aim to be our customers’ Zinc ore supplier. We offer the best prices for our buyers.
Composition analysis of the Zinc ore
| Element | Average Content (wt %) |
| Zinc | 5-15% |
| Sulfur | 25-35% |
| Iron | 10-20% |
| Lead | 0-5% |
| Copper | 0-5% |
| Cadmium | 0.1-0.5% |
| Indium | 0.01-0.1% |
| Gallium | 0.001-0.01% |
| Others | 0-10% |
| Element | Percentage |
| Cerium | 40-55% |
| Lanthanum | 30-45% |
| Thorium | 1-2% |
| Uranium | 0.05-0.2% |
| Other elements | 0-10% |
It is essential to know that zinc ore is a radioactive mineral. The level of radioactivity in zinc ore depends on the thorium and uranium content. Zinc ore containing high levels of thorium and uranium must be handled carefully.
Zinc ore composition varies slightly based on the source and what region of Nigeria it is collected. We encourage buyers to ask for a free sample for their composition analysis and evaluation of ready-to-ship material. Samples are free, but buyers should arrange to pick up a free piece with a courier service.
Packaging & Delivery
| Packaging Details: | LUMS/Chips | |
| Port: | Lagos Apapa Port, Nigeria | |
| Bags: | 50 kg | |
| Container: | 20 ft | |
| Lead time: | ||
| Quantity (metric tons) | 20 MT/Month | 100MT/Month |
| (Lead days) | 30 Days | 30 Days |
Physical properties of Zinc ore
| Property | Value |
| Color | Brown, yellow, black, red, green, or colorless |
| Luster | Resinous to adamantine |
| Hardness | 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale |
| Density | 3.9 to 4.2 g/cm³ |
| Melting point | 419.5°C |
| Boiling point | 907°C |
| Electrical conductivity | 6.7 × 106 S/m |
| Thermal conductivity | 110 W/m·K |
| Specific heat capacity | 385 J/kg·K |
| Young’s modulus | 100 GPa |
| Shear modulus | 40 GPa |
| Bulk modulus | 70 GPa |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.3 |
The physical properties of zinc metal can vary depending on the composition of the ore. For example, the color of zinc ore can be influenced by other minerals, such as iron sulfide. Other minerals, such as quartz, can also affect the hardness of zinc alloys.
Chemical properties of Zinc ore
| Property | Value | ||
| Chemical formula | ZnS, ZnO, ZnCO3, Zn2(OH)2SiO3 | ||
| Atomic number | 30 | ||
| Atomic mass | 65.38 g/mol | ||
| Electronegativity | 1.65 | ||
| Oxidation state | 2 | ||
| Density | 3.9 to 4.2 g/cm³ | ||
| Melting point | 419.5°C | ||
| Boiling point | 907°C | ||
| Solubility in water | 0.007 g/100 mL | ||
| Solubility in acids | Soluble in dilute acids | ||
| Solubility in bases | Insoluble in bases | ||
| Reactivity | Reactive with acids, bases, and oxygen | ||
| Uses | Production of zinc metal, zinc oxide, and zinc carbonate | ||
The chemical properties of zinc ore are essential for the mining and processing zinc. The solubility of zinc ore in water and acids determines how the ore will be processed to remove the zinc. The reaction of zinc ore with acids, bases, and oxygen determines how it should be handled to prevent rust.
The chemical properties of zinc ore are also essential for the environmental impact of zinc mining and processing. Zinc ore leachate can lead to water pollution if not properly treated. The reaction of zinc ore with acids, bases, and oxygen can also cause air and water pollution if the metal is not treated correctly.
Industrial uses of Zinc ore
| Industry | Use of zinc ore |
| Construction | Galvanizing steel, making brass and bronze alloys, and producing die-casting alloys |
| Automotive | Galvanizing steel, making brass and bronze alloys, and producing batteries |
| Electrical and electronics | Making solder, printed circuit boards, and magnetic shielding |
| Chemical | Making paints, plastics, and rubber |
| Agriculture | Making fertilizers and animal feed supplements |
| Healthcare | Making bandages, creams, and ointments |
| Packaging | Making cans, bottles, and closures |
| Other | Making coins, jewelry, and zippers |
CONTACT US
For information: info@commodity1.com
For sales: sales@commodity1.com
COMMODITY 1 CORPORATION
867 Boylston Street, 5 TH Floor
Boston, MA 02116 USA
For information: info@commodity1.com
For sales: sales@commodity1.com
CALL US : +1 (617) 224- 7119
COMMODITY 1 CORPORATION